The Civil Rights Movement was a pivotal part of Black history in the United States, aiming to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. The movement gained momentum in the 1950s and 1960s, led by prominent figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, and many others.

Key events of the Civil Rights Movement include the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955-1956, where African Americans in Montgomery, Alabama, boycotted the city's segregated buses after Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white person. This boycott lasted over a year and eventually led to the desegregation of buses in Montgomery.

The 1960 Greensboro sit-ins were another important moment in the Civil Rights Movement, where four Black college students staged a sit-in at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in North Carolina. This peaceful protest sparked a wave of sit-ins across the South, challenging segregation laws.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were crucial legislative victories of the movement, outlawing segregation in public spaces and prohibiting discriminatory voting practices. These landmark laws helped dismantle institutionalized racism and promote equality for African Americans.

The Civil Rights Movement paved the way for significant social and political changes for Black Americans, inspiring future generations to continue the fight for racial justice and equality.